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Examination into the True Teaching: Vidyanandin's Satyasasanapariksa.

著者名:
Borgland, Jens W.
出版元:
Harrassowitz
冊数:
xii,290p.
刊行年:
2020
ISBN:
9783447067034

Hinduism -- Hinduism Relations Jainism -- Jaina logic

Examination into the true teaching : Vidyānandin's Satyaśāsanaparīkṣā / Borgland, Jens W.

The text, as it has come down to us, presents and refutes twelve Indian philosophical teachings or schools – the most important of which are Sautrāntika and Yogācāra Buddhism, Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika, Advaita Vedānta, Mīmāṃsā, Sāṃkhya and Cārvāka – with the aim of establishing the superior status of Jain philosophy as the one and only ‘true teaching.’ It thus offers us a window into the philosophical debates of the period from the perspective of a Digambara Jain philosopher.


PART I: INTRODUCTION
1. Vidyānandin, the Satyaśāsanaparīkṣā and the present work ............................. 1
   1.1 Introduction................................................................................................ 1
   1.2 Vidyānandin............................................................................................... 1
   1.3 The Satyaśāsanaparīkṣā ............................................................................. 3
   1.4 Previous treatment of the Satyaśāsanaparīkṣā and the present work......... 12
2. Pramāṇa and Anekānta ...................................................................................... 15
   2.1 Introduction................................................................................................ 15
   2.2 Pramāṇa – the valid means of knowledge.................................................. 16
   2.2.1 Pratyakṣa (perception) ............................................................................ 18
   2.2.2 Anumāna (inference) .............................................................................. 27
   2.3 The anekāntavāda....................................................................................... 35
   2.3.1 Anekāntavāda as ontology ...................................................................... 36
   2.3.2 The Nayavāda ......................................................................................... 37
   2.3.3 The Syādvāda or Saptabhaṅgī................................................................. 41
   2.3.4 The anekāntavāda in polemics................................................................ 43
3. Subject matter of the Satyaśāsanaparīkṣā.......................................................... 46
   3.1 Introduction................................................................................................ 46
   3.2 Some points of interest in the pūrvapakṣas of the SŚP ............................. 46
   3.2.1 The eightfold path ................................................................................... 46
   3.2.2 Sāṃkhya: Deriving the gross elements from the subtle elements .......... 48
   3.2.3 Sāṃkhyakārikā 13................................................................................... 48
   3.3 Vidyānandin’s arguments against the other teachings............................... 50
   3.3.1 Sautrāntika Buddhism............................................................................. 51
   On the existence of the gross and common form.................................... 54
   The impossibility of the completely momentary thing........................... 61
   3.3.2 The Vijñānādvaita or Yogācāra school of Buddhism............................. 64
   3.3.3 The Puruṣādvaita or Advaitavedānta ...................................................... 71
   Non-dualism cannot be proved ............................................................... 73
   Ignorance (avidyā) .................................................................................. 76
   3.3.4 Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika ..................................................................................... 77
   Parts and wholes, and so on, are not completely different, but in some ways non-different (kathaṃcid abhinna)............................. 78
   God (Īśvara) does not exist. .................................................................... 80
   3.3.5 The Mīmāṃsā ......................................................................................... 81
   3.3.6 Sāṃkhya.................................................................................................. 87
   3.3.7 Cārvāka ................................................................................................... 90
   3.4 Concluding remarks................................................................................... 94
PART II: SANSKRIT TEXT AND TRANSLATION OF VIDYĀNANDIN’S SATYAŚĀSANAPARĪKṢĀ
Preface to the Text and Translation....................................................................... 101
   I. About the Sanskrit text ................................................................................. 101
   II. List of emendations..................................................................................... 103
   III. Quotations in the SŚP ................................................................................ 108
   Quotations in the SŚP — alphabetically arranged..................................... 109
   Quoted texts............................................................................................... 116
   IV. About the translation.................................................................................. 118
Examination into the True Teaching ..................................................................... 121
1. Introduction........................................................................................................ 121
2. Examination into the Puruṣādvaita teaching...................................................... 124
   Pūrvapakṣa: The opponent’s side..................................................................... 124
   Uttarapakṣa: The refutation.............................................................................. 127
   Refutation of the Śabdādvaita teaching ........................................................... 147
   Concluding verses............................................................................................ 148
3. Examination into the Vijñānādvaita teaching.................................................... 149
   Pūrvapakṣa: The opponent’s side.................................................................... 149
   Uttarapakṣa: The refutation............................................................................. 152
   Refutation of the Citrādvaita teaching ............................................................. 160
   Concluding verses............................................................................................ 160
4. Examination into the Cārvāka teaching............................................................ 161
   Pūrvapakṣa: The opponents side..................................................................... 161
   Uttarapakṣa: The refutation.............................................................................. 165
5. Examination into the Bauddha teaching............................................................ 177
   Pūrvapakṣa: The opponent’s side.................................................................... 177
   Uttarapakṣa: The refutation.............................................................................. 182
6. Examination into the Sāṃkhya teaching .......................................................... 207
   Pūrvapakṣa: The opponent’s side.................................................................... 207
   Uttarapakṣa: The refutation.............................................................................. 210
7. Examination into the Vaiśeṣika and Nyāya teachings....................................... 219
   Vaiśeṣika pūrvapakṣa: The opponent’s side .................................................... 219
   Vaiśeṣika uttarapakṣa: The refutation.............................................................. 224
   Naiyāyika pūrvapakṣa: The opponent’s side. .................................................. 246
   Nyāya uttarapakṣa: The refutation ................................................................... 248
   Conclusion ....................................................................................................... 250
8. Examination into the Mīmāṃsā teaching .......................................................... 251
   Pūrvapakṣa: The opponent’s side.................................................................... 251
   Uttarapakṣa: The refutation.............................................................................. 255
References ............................................................................................................. 265
   Primary sources in Sanskrit, Prakrits, Tibetan and Chinese ............................ 265
   Secondary literature and primary sources in modern translation..................... 268

No.
50686
価格:
14,890円


2024年 10月 23日 7711271 リクエスト (2021年 04月 09日 より)

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