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The Long Divergence: how Islamic law held back the Middle East.

著者名:
Kuran, Timur
出版元:
Princeton U.P.
頁数:
xvi,405p
刊行年:
2013(11)
ISBN:
9780691156415

Islamic law -- Economic aspects -- Economic development -- Religious aspects -- History

In the year 1000, the economy of the Middle East was at least as advanced as that of Europe. But by 1800, the region had fallen dramatically behind--in living standards, technology, and economic institutions. In short, the Middle East had failed to modernize economically as the West surged ahead. What caused this long divergence? And why does the Middle East remain drastically underdeveloped compared to the West? In The Long Divergence, one of the world's leading experts on Islamic economic institutions and the economy of the Middle East provides a new answer to these long-debated questions.


Part I Introduction
The puzzle of the Middle East's economic underdevelopment --
Analyzing the economic role of Islam --
Part II Organizational Stagnation
Commercial life under Islamic rule --
The persistant simplicity of Islamic partnerships --
Drawbacks of the Islamic inheritance system --
The absence of the corporation in Islamic law --
Barriers to the emergence of a Middle Eastern business corporation --
Credit markets without banks --
Part III The Makings of Underdevelopment
The Islamization of non-Muslim economic life --
The ascent of the Middle East's religious minorities --
Origins and fiscal impact of the capitulations --
Foreign privileges as facilitators of impersonal exchange --
The absence of Middle Eastern consuls --
Part IV Conclusions
Did Islam inhibit economic development?

No.
28948
価格:
3,326円


2024年 11月 22日 27892079 リクエスト (2015年 06月 19日 より)

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